Write your message
Volume 10, Issue 2 (Iranian Journal of Ergonomics 2022)                   Iran J Ergon 2022, 10(2): 81-89 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.AJUMS.REC.1401.027

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shirali G, Mohammadi A, Elyasigomari A. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic On Mental Workload and Occupational Burnout in Medical Staff: A Case-Control Study. Iran J Ergon 2022; 10 (2) :81-89
URL: http://journal.iehfs.ir/article-1-898-en.html
1- Department of Occupational Health, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
2- Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3- Department of Occupational Health, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran , elyasigomariatefe@gmail.com
Abstract:   (4863 Views)
Objectives: Psychological parameters are among the most important components in determining the job performance of employees in the workplace and can be strongly affected by the epidemic of infectious diseases like COVID-19. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on mental workload and Occupational burnout of medical staff in Iran.
Methods: This case-control study was performed among the healthcare staff of two hospitals in Tehran province in 2021. All employees working in two hospitals were included by census method. The total number of people studied was 412 personnel. NASA-TLX and Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaires were used to assess mental workload and burnout, respectively. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test and Chi-square.
Results: The present study results revealed that the mean age, work experience, daily working hours, and body mass index of the studied employees were 36.70 ± 11.48 years, 12.53 ± 7.13 years, 9.64 ± 3.13 hours, and 23.89 ± 4.73 kg/m2, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups of cases and controls in the values of mental workload (P = 0.011) and burnout (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: The present study's findings revealed that the prevalence of COVID-19 could increase the values of mental workload parameters and burnout of health care personnel in medical settings. Therefore, control measures and psychological interventions to improve healthcare personnel's mental and physical health during the COVID-19 epidemic are mandatory.
Full-Text [PDF 1014 kb]   (4333 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Cognitive Ergonomics
Received: 2022/06/27 | Accepted: 2022/09/23 | ePublished: 2022/09/23

References
1. Sobhani S, Hosseini MS, Koroozhdeh B, Tabanfar S. The impact of Covid-19 anxiety on the quality of life (QOL) of people working in an industry in 2021: a case study. AOH. 2022;6(1):1156-63. [DOI]
2. Zhu H, Wei L, Niu P. The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Glob Health Res Policy. 2020;5(1):6. [DOI] [PubMed]
3. Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 and Italy: what next? Lancet. 2020;395(10231):1225-8. [DOI] [PubMed]
4. Sobhani S, Tabanfar S. Assessment of Covid-19 anxiety and its relationship with sleep quality in industrial workers: a case study. AOH. 2022;6(2):1236-42. [DOI]
5. Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(3):105924. [DOI] [PubMed]
6. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. [Online]. [cited 2022 July 25]; Available from: URL: https://covid19.who.int/2022
7. Shahed Hagh Ghadam H, Fathi Ashtiani A, Rahnejat AM, Ahmadi Tahour Soltani M, Taghva A, et al. Psychological consequences and interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Narrative review [in Persian]. J Mar Med. 2020;2(1):1-11.
8. Tabanfar S, Sobhani S. The relationship between anxiety symptoms and demographic characteristics of administrative staff during Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. AOH. 2022;6(2):1224-9. [DOI]
9. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. [DOI] [PubMed]
10. Xiao C. A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-related psychological and mental problems: Structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(2):175-6. [DOI] [PubMed]
11. Hall RC, Hall RC, Chapman MJ. The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2008;30(5):446-52. [DOI] [PubMed]
12. Wang Z, Liu H, Yu H, Wu Y, Chang S, Wang L. Associations between occupational stress, burnout and well-being among manufacturing workers: mediating roles of psychological capital and self-esteem. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):364. [DOI] [PubMed]
13. Allahyari T, Khanehshenas F, Khalkhali H. Explaining the relationship between psychosocial stress and job performance in banking industry based on an integrated model. J Occup Hyg Eng 2016;4(1):18-25. [DOI]
14. Mollaei M, Allahyari T, Arsalani N, Khalkhali H. An investigation of the relationship between psychosocial work factors and cognitive failures in nursing [in Persian]. IOH. 2018;15(3):89-102.
15. Mohammadi MT. Psychological impacts of Covid-19 outbreak on mental health status of society individuals: A narrative review. J Mil Med. 2020;22(2):184-92. [DOI]
16. Tabanfar S, Pourbabaki R, Sobhani S. Relationship between dimensions of safety climate and unsafe behaviors of the construction industry workers. AOH. 2021;5(3):1068-74. [DOI]
17. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14. [DOI] [PubMed]
18. Kim KW, Park SJ, Lim HS, Cho HH. Safety climate and occupational stress according to occupational accidents experience and employment type in shipbuilding industry of korea. Saf Health Work. 2017;8(3):290-5. [DOI] [PubMed]
19. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. [DOI] [PubMed]
20. Mazloumi A, Ghorbani M, Nasl Saraji G, Kazemi Z, Hosseini M. Workload assessment of workers in the assembly lines of a car manufacturing company [in Persian]. IOH. 2014;11(4):44-55.
21. Puspawardhani EH, Suryoputro MR, Sari AD, Kurnia RD, Purnomo H. Mental workload analysis using NASA-TLX method between various level of work in plastic injection division of manufacturing company. In: Arezes P, editor. Advances in safety management and human factors. Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer; 2016. p. 311-9. [DOI]
22. Kabir MJ, Heidari A, Etemad K, Babazadeh Gashti A, Jafari N, Honarvar MR, et al. Job burnout, job satisfaction, and related factors among health care workers in Golestan Province, Iran. Electron Physician. 2016;8(9):2924-30. [DOI] [PubMed]
23. Sepehri Shamloo Z, Hashemian SS, Khoshsima H, Shahverdi A, Khodadost M, Modares Gharavi M. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Maslach burnout inventory (general survey version) in Iranian population [in Persian]. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2017;11(2).
24. Moalemi S, Kavosi Z, Beygi N, Deghan A, Karimi A, Parvizi MM. Evaluation of the Persian version of Maslach burnout inventory-human services survey among Iranian nurses: Validity and reliability. Galen Med J. 2018;7:e995. [DOI] [PubMed]
25. Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, Bennett J, Peladeau N, Leszcz M, et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ. 2003;168(10):1245-51. [PubMed]
26. Zhang M, Zhang P, Liu Y, Wang H, Hu K, Du M. Influence of perceived stress and workload on work engagement in front‐line nurses during COVID‐19 pandemic. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(11-12):1584-95. [DOI] [PubMed]
27. Kim JS, Choi JS. Factors influencing emergency nurses' burnout during an outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Korea. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2016;10(4):295-9. [DOI] [PubMed]
28. Sobhani S, Mohammadi Zeidi I, Tabanfar S, Hosseini MS. Relationship between anxiety and quality of life in nurses caring for Covid-19 patient in different wards [in Persian]. JOHOE. 2022;9(1):37-45.
29. Lima CKT, de Medeiros Carvalho PM, Lima IdAS, de Oliveira Nunes JVA, Saraiva JS, de Souza RI, et al. The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112915. [DOI] [PubMed]
30. Huang JZ, Han MF, Luo TD, Ren AK, Zhou XP. Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19 [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020;38(3):192-5. [DOI] [PubMed]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Ergonomics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb |