Rostam Golmohammadi, Mojtaba Kamalinia, Kamalodin Abedi, Sara Karimi, Mahbubeh Eshaghi,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (6-2014)
Abstract
Introduction: Many calls already perform by cell phones that have need to radiation exposure by users. Because of health reasons and some doubts about effects, this study was conducted to determine the extent of the mobile phones radiations and self report symptoms of users.
Material and Method: In this cross-sectional study, 80 available randomly users contain students and staffs of Hamadan University of medical sciences in 2012 were selected. Electro Smog meter TES-593 was used as radiation measurements tool. In order to assess health effects of mobile phones’ radiation, a self-administered survey questionnaire were used. Statistical analyses were performed using T-test, ANOVA and X2 tests by SPSS 11.5.
Results: Results showed that the conversation mode had a highest level of electromagnetic indices in the studied cell phones. Compare means of power density that emitted from studied mobile phones had significantly difference (P=0.001). Relationship between exposure to the mobile phones radiation by symptoms of head-ache, anxiety and sleep disturb were significant (P=0.02, P=0.03, and P=0.002 respectively).
Conclusion: Although, there is founding the relations between exposure to cell phones electromagnetic fields and some self-reported symptoms in line with same reports, These symptoms can not be absolutely attributed to the use of mobile phones. With these considerations it is recommended that for prevention of health risks from cell phones, safe type selection, control of call duration and frequency of use of these devices should be mentioned.
Saeed Ilbeigi, Mohsen Ebrahimi, Mohammad Esmaeil Afzalpour, Hadi Moazeni,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2021)
Abstract
Background & Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the ergonomics of armpits and aviators outdoor (park) based on anthropometry parameters of male users.
Methods: Among male users of these outdoor park equipment, 120 people from Tehran and in the age range over 20 years (48.38±16.27) were selected as a sample. The research variables were the dimensions of the devices and the anthropometry of the male users. The plumb line, engineering meter, ruler, goniometer and static anthropometer kit (caliper) were used to measure the dimensions of the devices and the anthropometry of the users (according to Pheasant instructions). Then, according to the standards of ergonomics and bodybuilding, the science of motor biomechanics and the way of installation on the devices, the fit of the devices was evaluated. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the data and single-group t-test (parametric statistics) and binomial statistics (non-parametric statistics) were used to test the hypotheses.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between most of the desired dimensions of the devices with the relevant and optimal dimensions of users (P value<0.05). Therefore, from the anthropometric point of view, these devices are not ergonomic for male users, and it is necessary to adopt a method for the standardization of these devices.
Conclusion: Most dimensions of underarms and outdoor aviators are not ergonomic from the anthropometric point of view of male users. This mismatch can lead to complications and physical injuries to users. Therefore, users should be careful when using these devices and avoid working with devices that do not fit their physical dimensions.
Zahra Sadat Sharifi, Abolfazl Ghahramani, Rasoul Hemmatjoo,
Volume 13, Issue 3 (9-2025)
Abstract
Objectives: Nowadays, electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and tablets, have played a crucial role in people's work and lives. The main complaint of users of video terminals is eye symptoms caused by prolonged use. This study aimed to evaluate the intensity of luminance and illuminance and their possible relationship with visual fatigue in users of video terminals at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 171 users of video terminals at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. In this study, the local illuminance intensity at the work surface and the luminance intensity from the screen at the user's eye level were measured. A 15-question visual fatigue questionnaire was used to assess visual fatigue. The results were analyzed using paired t-tests and chi-square tests using SPSS software (version.16).
Results: In this study, the average local illumination intensity on the desk was 306.6 lux, and the average luminance intensity was 73.9 cd/m2. The local illumination intensity was lower than the recommended level in 41.6% of the cases. No statistically significant relationship was observed between illumination intensity and users' visual fatigue during the study, nor between users' luminance and visual fatigue. The results of this study showed that visual fatigue at the end of the work significantly correlates with an individual's visual fatigue at the beginning of the work. The results of this study also showed a significant relationship between visual fatigue and the type of work.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed no relationship between luminance and illuminance intensity and visual fatigue. According to the findings of this study, it is recommended that, if possible, the time to start working with visual terminals should be when there is no feeling of visual fatigue. Also, since one of the factors affecting visual fatigue is the type of work, it is recommended that users manage their job in such a way that they are mostly inactive (reading the page).
Kamal Azadi Rad, Manouchehr Haidary, Farzaneh Saki,
Volume 13, Issue 3 (9-2025)
Abstract
Objectives: In recent years, the use of smartphones has impacted people's lifestyles and contributed to postural abnormalities, particularly in the spine. Therefore, the present study aimed to study the effect of six weeks of corrective exercises on proprioception, head and shoulder posture, and neck muscle strength in male students who use mobile phones.
Methods: The present study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach and a control group. The statistical population consisted of 34 students (mean age 15.34) from Razan, Iran, who were randomly assigned to two groups of 17 each (experimental and control). The experimental group's exercise program lasted 6 weeks, consisting of 3 sessions per week (totaling 18) and lasting 1 hour each. During this period, the control group did not receive any exercise. Before and after the intervention, head forward was measured using imaging; neck muscle strength was assessed with a dynamometer; neck proprioception was evaluated with a laser pointer; and shoulder protrusion was measured with a graduated ruler. The data were analyzed using both correlated and independent t-tests in SPSS.
Results: According to the findings, head forward (P=0.001), shoulder forward (P=0.001), neck muscle strength (P=0.001), and neck proprioception (P=0.001) improved in the experimental group after implementing the training protocol. However, no significant improvement was observed in the control group (P=0.425).
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the corrective exercise intervention was successful in improving proprioception, head and shoulder posture, and neck muscle strength in male students who used mobile phones. Given the high effect size reported for corrective exercises, it is recommended that this exercise program be utilized to enhance these variables.
