Farin Khanehshenas, Peymaneh Habibi, Seyed Abolfazl Zakerian,
Volume 7, Issue 4 (2-2020)
Abstract
Background and Aims: Ergonomics is associated with the study and systematic design of the workplace to improve human health and well-being. The health and well-being of employees are influenced by a variety of factors. Nature is a new paradigm in occupational ergonomics that has not been well explored in the main texts of ergonomics in relation to human well-being. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the results of joining with nature on staff health, especially well-being in the form of a systematic review study.
Methods: By searching articles published from 2000 to 2019 in the field of Biophilic design, 25 articles were selected for the present systematic study based on the research criteria. Non-English language articles excluded.
Results: The results of this study showed that Biophilic design is associated with improved human well-being, performance, concentration and stress reduction.
Conclusion: Organizations, with the help of ergonomists, should consider such changes in the workplace, and nature-based solutions as strategic programs for improving well-being rather than merely applying a temporary strategy that changes the physical condition of a building or its landscape.
Seyed Najmoddin Mousavi, Fariborz Fathi Chegeni,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (3-2022)
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The widespread and contagious nature of the covid-19 virus with it's daunting number of hospital admissions has had ill effects on the psychological well-being of nurses as front line workers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fear of COVID-19 on psychological well- being in nurses with the moderating role of resilience, in Khorramabad Shohadaye Ashayer Hospital.
Methods: The present research is a descriptive study in the branch of field studies in terms of applied purpose and data collection, using survey. The statistical population of the study included 230 nurses working in Khorramabad Shohadaye Ashayer Hospital. Based on Krejcie and Morgan's table, a sample size of 140 people was selected via stratified random sampling method. To measure the variables of the research, a questionnaire was used which included three sections of Fear of COVID-19, psychological well- being and resilience. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha method and its validity was confirmed using convergent validity. For data analysis, structural equation modeling and PLS software have been used.
Results: The results show that at the 95% confidence level, Fear of COVID-19 has a negative and significant effect on nurses' psychological well- being (P < 0.05; β = -0.509) and resilience has a moderating role in relation to Fear of COVID- 19 and psychological well- being (P < 0.05; β = -0.225).
Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be said that fear of Covid- 19 played a significant role in reducing the psychological well- being of nurses and, nurses with higher resilience showed less psychological well- being than nurses with lower resilience.
Mahnaz Rahimi, Mohammad Hassani, Hassan Ghalavandi,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (1-2024)
Abstract
Objectives: Improving employees’ welfare and supporting them has led to the success of the organization. Employees who feel supported by the company will work harder to improve their output and meet the objectives of the company. Finding factors affecting employee well-being has helped organizations to improve performance and achieve success. Therefore, this research has sought to test a model of causal factors affecting employees' well-being with the mediation of self-efficacy among the employees of Razi University of Kermanshah.
Methods: The current applied research was conducted using a descriptive-survey method for data collection. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, which was examined for face validity, convergent validity, and differential validity of the variables. Data analysis was done using a structural equation modeling approach with a partial least squares method through Smart PLs3 software. The statistical population (n=490) included all employees of Razi University of Kermanshah, among whom, 215 individuals were selected as a sample using Morgan's table.
Results: The findings showed that perceived organizational support and role ambiguity were effective on employees' well-being both directly and through the mediation of self-efficacy.
Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be concluded that ambiguity in employee roles lead to higher emotional burnout and lower well-being, while perceived organizational support can enhance both work engagement and well-being.
Teimour Allahyari, Akram Mahmoodi,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (9-2025)
Abstract
Background and Objectives: In today’s demanding work environments, workforce resilience and ergonomic climate are recognized as critical factors for maintaining employee well-being and enhancing organizational productivity.
Methods:This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study investigated the relationship between ergonomic climate and employee resilience in a gas company. A total of 170 employees were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using two validated instruments: the Ergonomic Climate Questionnaire and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 26, including descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, one-sample t-tests, and regression analysis. Results:The findings indicated that the mean scores for ergonomic climate, operational performance, employee well-being, and individual resilience were significantly higher than the midpoint of the Likert scale. A positive and significant correlation was observed between all dimensions of ergonomic climate—namely, management commitment, employee involvement, hazard identification and control, and training and knowledge—and individual resilience. However, no significant relationships were found between demographic variables (age, gender, education, work experience) and resilience.
Conclusion: A favorable ergonomic climate plays a significant role in reducing stress and improving the psychological conditions of the workplace. Enhancing physical and mental health, reducing stress, increasing job satisfaction, and improving the quality of work life can all positively influence employees’ resilience in various ways. Therefore, organizational attention to ergonomic issues and the implementation of supportive strategies to improve workplace ergonomics can lead to an increased level of individual resilience among employees.
