Gholamabbas Shirali, Afshin Dibeh Khosravi, Taher Hosseinzadeh, Asad Fathi, Masood Hame Rezaee, Mostafa Hamzeiyan Ziariani,
Volume 2, Issue 3 (Journal of Ergonomics 2014)
Introduction: In many
sensitive and sophisticated workplaces, human errors are very important. Many
events occur annually around the world is evidence to confirm error due to the
data processing operators. The main goal of this study was to investigate human
information processing models and workload demands on human operators, then
developing a regression model for this purpose.
Material and Methods: This was a case study. Task analysis of control room
members, including shift supervisor, board man, and site man and user
instrumentation in this study was investigated. Data collection was performed
by interviewing employees using a questionnaire with two parts the first part
was the model of human information processing and the second part was workload
NASA–TLX and an appendix of opinions existing staffing level and finally task
analysis performed using SPSS 16 – SPSS.
Results: There was a correlation between workload and stages of
human information processing model such as perception )r=0.65, p<0.01), vocal response (r=0.45, p<0.01)
and manual response (r=0.15, p<0.05). Some effective factors on workload
were vocal response (β=0.232, p=0.033) and perception (β=0.576, p=0.00). The
most important factors in the analysis of anticipation staffing demand were
perception (β=2.514, p=0.008), workload (β=1.57, p=0.018) and vocal responses
(β=2.428, p=0.01), respectively.
Discussion and Conclusion: Increasing
concentration and attention and perception skills using psychological measures
including decreasing the workload and stress and holding specialized training
courses are necessary.