Write your message
Volume 10, Issue 4 (Iranian Journal of Ergonomics 2023)                   Iran J Ergon 2023, 10(4): 250-258 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ahmadi H, Noorllahi M, Soleimani M R, Bitaraf E. Investigating the Effect of Environmental Thermal Comfort Components on Students' Cognitive Performance based on the Analysis of Fatigue Factor (Study Sample of Architecture Students of Universities in Ilam). Iran J Ergon 2023; 10 (4) :250-258
URL: http://journal.iehfs.ir/article-1-935-en.html
1- Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Architecture, College of Art and Architecture, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran , Mojtaba.noorllahi@gmail.com
3- Department of Architecture, College of Art and Architecture, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (39281 Views)
Objectives: Human-made environments can have negative and positive effects on the planet. One of the two-faceted artifacts is the construction of buildings for people's lives, buildings that are being built irregularly and quickly and lead to excessive consumption of fossil resources and energy waste. Become Therefore, one of the most important things in the design of a building is providing its thermal comfort; Comfort that has a direct effect on the cognitive function of humans. In this research, in addition to the topic of thermal comfort, we also discuss fatigue in the classroom, which is one of the factors influencing the cognitive performance of the students.
Methods: In this research, the cognitive performance of people were examined and compared in the range of thermal comfort and the suggested range of the Ashri standard. To investigate their performance in different temperature ranges, 220 architecture students of Ilam universities were selected by systematic random sampling method. The state of thermal comfort, cognitive functions, and fatigue of people was evaluated after measuring environmental factors through questionnaires and standard cognitive function software.
Results: In addition to thermal comfort, which has a direct relationship with the cognitive performance of students, the passage of time is not an exception to this rule, in other words, the cognitive performance of students is derived from thermal comfort and the passage of time, which has a direct effect on academic, mental productivity. and also their practical efficiency. After examining the data in this regard, we reached meaningful results that indicate the highest efficiency of the students in the conditions of proper thermal comfort and the first 60 minutes of the start of their performance.
Conclusion: The results of this research show that even if the thermal comfort of the students' classrooms is provided according to the ASHERI standard, the students' cognitive performance will decrease after 60 minutes from the start of the class.
Full-Text [PDF 934 kb]   (1458 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Cognitive Ergonomics
Received: 2023/02/22 | Accepted: 2023/03/30 | ePublished: 2023/03/30

References
1. Rossouw P, Henson C. A new frontier-neuroscience in the workplace. Neuro Psychotherapy in Australia. 2013;20:3-7.
2. Smith AD, Kelly A. Cognitive processes. In: Whitbourne SK, editor. The encyclopedia of adulthood and aging. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. p. 8-12.
3. Bar-Tal Y, Shrira A, Keinan G. The effect of-stress on cognitive structuring: A cognitive-motivational model. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2013;17(1):87-99. [DOI] [PubMed]
4. Kim EJ, Bahk YC, Oh H, Lee WH, Lee JS, Choi KH. Current status of cognitive remediation for psychiatric disorders: A review. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:461. [DOI] [PubMed]
5. Fisher GG, Chacon M, Chaffee DS. Theories of cognitive aging and work. In: Baltes B, Rudolph C, Zacher H, editors. Work across the lifespan. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press; 2019. p. 17-45.
6. Zare Mahzieh A, Shahcheraghi A, Heydari S. Indoor environmental quality in Qajar Houses of Shiraz with an emphasis on thermal comfort and daylighting (case study: Nemati House) [in Persian]. AHDC. 2020;7(10):269-91. [DOI]
7. Kibert CJ. Sustainable construction: Green building design and delivery. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2005. p. 13-5.
8. Ebrahimi H, Barkat S, Dehghan H, Sheikhdarani S. The relationship between predicted mean vote (PMV) index and mental health comfort among boy students in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran [in Persian]. HSR. 2018;14(3):289-90. [DOI]
9. Kumar A, Singh IP, Sud SK. Thermal comfort feelings assessment based on digital signal processor. Int J Recent Trends Eng Res. 2009;1:159-62.
10. Ismail AR, Bakar RA, Jusoh N, Makhtar NK, Rahman MNA, Meier C. Assessment of thermal comfort at Malaysian automotive industry. AIJSTPME. 2010;3:73-88.
11. McMorris T, Swain J, Smith M, Corbett J, Delves S, Sale C, et al. Heat stress, plasma concentrations of adrenaline, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and cortisol, mood state and cognitive performance. Int J Psychophysiol. 2006;61(2):204-15. [DOI]
12. Nejati V. Cognitive abilities questionnaire: Designing and examining psychometric features [in Persian]. Adv Cogn Sci. 2013;15(2):11-9.
13. Heydari S. Thermal adaptation in architecture, the first step in energy consumption in Tehran [in Persian]. Tehran, Iran: Tehran University Press; 2013. p. 12-4.
14. Sadeghi Ravesh MH. Comparison of human thermal comfort in arid and humid climates (Case study: Yazd and Sari cities) [in Persian]. Arid Biom Sci Res J. 2011;1(2):50-61.
15. Mazaheri H. The role of teacher in comprehensive [in Persian]. Pasdar Islam. 1985;11(185).
16. Mohebian Z, Farhang Dehghan S, Dehghan H. Evaluation of the combined effects of heat and lighting on the level of attention and reaction time: climate chamber experiments in Iran. Sci World J. 2018;2018(1):1-7. [DOI]
17. Raman M, McLaughlin K, Violato C, Rostom A, Allard JP, Coderre S. Teaching in small portions dispersed over time enhances long-term knowledge retention. Med Teach. 2010;32(3):250-5. [DOI] [PubMed]
18. Ahrentzen S, Evans GW. Distraction, privacy, and classroom design. Envir Behav. 1984;16(4):437-54. [DOI]
19. Azemati HR, Sabahi S, Azemati S. Environmental factors affecting student satisfaction of learning spaces [in Persian]. Naqshejahan. 2012;2(1):31-42.
20. Brager G, Baker L. Occupant satisfaction in mixed-mode buildings. Build Res Inf. 2009;37(4):369-80. [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Ergonomics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb |